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RRM: Experience-Driven Reflective Retrieval Memory for Long-Horizon Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv cs.CL LLM Agents Jingxiang Fan, Junbao Zhuo, Bochao Zou 2026-07-30
Representative image for RRM: Experience-Driven Reflective Retrieval Memory for Long-Horizon Multimodal Reasoning

TL;DR - RRM improves long-horizon multimodal agents by learning reusable retrieval strategies from past task trajectories. It outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods across three long-video reasoning benchmarks.

  • Adds reflective experience memory to an entity-centric multimodal memory graph.
  • Distills procedural retrieval guidance from past successes and failures while grounding answers only in current-video evidence.
  • Manages stored experiences using reuse feedback, usage frequency, and temporal decay.
  • Reports consistent gains on M3-Bench-Robot, M3-Bench-Web, and Video-MME-Long.

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