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Cross-Domain Hybrid OPD for Generalizable Search Agents

arXiv cs.CL LLM Agents Hongzhan Chen, Xiaoyu Liu, Dengming Zhang, Minzhou Huang, Dongliang Xu, Jingcheng Xie, Dongxiang Fang, Bowen Qin, Minsheng Hao, Yaozong Shen, Xiaojun Quan, Mona Zhou, Haosheng Zou, Jeff Chen 2026-08-03
Representative image for Cross-Domain Hybrid OPD for Generalizable Search Agents

TL;DR - A technical report on the training framework behind the Yuanbao search agent, which combines agentic RL with cross-domain expert on-policy distillation to build a specialized search agent without paying the usual "alignment tax" on general capabilities.

  • Built on the Hunyuan3 architecture; agentic RL trains autonomous multi-step planning and iterative retrieval over dynamic information sources.
  • The core contribution is a cross-domain expert On-Policy Distillation (OPD) pipeline: experts covering complementary general-purpose domains are distilled into the search-specialized student to restore and further improve broad capability.
  • Framing: specialization and generality are treated as jointly optimizable rather than competing, directly targeting the alignment tax seen when tuning LLMs for narrow search behaviors.
  • Reported experiments claim competitive search performance alongside consistent general-capability gains; the report does not provide specific benchmark numbers in the abstract, so magnitude of improvement is unverified here.

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