App时代要结束了？OpenAI总裁：未来用户只需指挥Agent，每个软件都得学会被调用

TL;DR - OpenAI president Greg Brockman argues that agents will become the primary computing interface, orchestrating software capabilities while apps recede into the background. This shift requires developers to expose secure, composable, and auditable tools rather than relying on human-driven interfaces.

• Agent runtimes must coordinate models, tools, state, permissions, and cloud-based checkpointing for durable tasks.
• Software should expose structured APIs or MCP tools with explicit schemas, machine-readable errors, idempotency, and completion criteria.
• High-risk actions require least-privilege credentials, network controls, audit logs, and human approval.
• User interfaces will increasingly serve as oversight consoles for progress, diffs, costs, risks, approvals, and recovery.