褚君浩院士：迎接智能时代 | 大家

TL;DR - A public-lecture essay by CAS academician Chu Junhao (Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics / Fudan) framing AI as the driver of a fourth industrial revolution characterized by "intelligentization," following mechanization, electrification, and informatization. It matters as a senior Chinese scientist's macro-level view of where AI-driven technology and policy priorities are heading.

• Historical framing: 1st revolution (steam/mechanization, craftsman-driven), 2nd (electrification, lab-scientist-driven), 3rd (computing/informatization), and now a 4th defined by embedding "intelligence" into physical systems so objects sense, decide, and act without explicit programming.
• Three stated drivers: energy/climate constraints (fossil dependence, warming, sea-level rise), rising demand for better quality of life (e.g., glasses-free 3D applied to surgery and navigation), and compounding S&T progress (brain/cognitive science, device miniaturization, big data, cloud compute) lowering intelligent-manufacturing cost.
• Six technology directions named: low-carbon tech and energy internet; complex intelligent systems (AI, large models, humanoid robots, smart cities); intelligent manufacturing/advanced materials; smart healthcare and brain-computer interfaces; intelligent upgrading of traditional industry; and AI for Science.
• Proposes three pillars of any intelligent system — dynamic sensing (sensor digitization), intelligent recognition (model-based judgment), automatic response — illustrated with soccer robots and Chang'e-3's autonomous laser-altimeter landing-site selection under Earth-Moon comms delay; smart-city examples cite IoT bridge health monitoring and mobile-location/facial-recognition contact tracing.