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CytoBERT: A Foundation Model for Cytometry Data

arXiv cs.LG Bioinformatics AI Syed Abdul Haseeb Qadri, Bjarne C. Hiller, Felix Blanke, Vanja Sophie Cangalovic, Kutalmış Coşkun, Amin Mirzaei, Tom Siegl, Sebastian Bader, Thomas Kirste, Martin Becker 2026-08-14

TL;DR - CytoBERT is an open-source, open-weight foundation model pretrained on heterogeneous single-cell cytometry data. It enables transfer learning across studies with different marker panels, supporting more scalable and generalizable cytometry analysis.

  • Self-supervised pretraining uses over 50 million cells from 15 human datasets.
  • Marker standardization helps the model learn transferable relationships among cellular markers.
  • The model accommodates variable marker panels, addressing a major source of cross-study heterogeneity.
  • Fine-tuned sample-level classification demonstrates the feasibility of transfer learning across cytometry datasets.

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