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DeepSeek V4 多模态开源,我们把它的视觉链路拆了一遍

雷峰网 (AI科技评论) Multimodal & Generative 2026-09-01
Representative image for DeepSeek V4 多模态开源,我们把它的视觉链路拆了一遍

TL;DR - DeepSeek has open-sourced the weights and reference inference code for V4-Flash-Vision-Exp, revealing how vision is integrated directly into its long-context, MoE-based agent backbone. The design makes images native context for agent reasoning, but repeated visual processing may become a major efficiency bottleneck.

  • A 32-layer ViT encodes images, while a 3×3 Aligner compresses visual features by roughly 9× and projects them into V4’s 4096-dimensional language space, with up to 384 visual tokens per image.
  • Visual tokens share the main Transformer and expert pool with text, but receive image-aware attention visibility and distinct MoE routing biases.
  • The architecture supports multimodal agent loops in which screenshots, instructions, tool outputs, and actions coexist in a long context exceeding one million tokens.
  • Repeatedly encoding mostly unchanged screenshots could dominate multi-step agent workloads, motivating visual caching, frame differencing, and hybrid representations combining pixels with DOM or accessibility data.

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