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Wavefront Parallelization for Efficient Learned Image Compression

arXiv eess.IV Efficiency & Systems Shimon Murai, Fangzheng Lin, Kasidis Arunruangsirilert, Jiro Katto 2026-07-21

TL;DR - A training-free wavefront scheduling method accelerates inference in pretrained autoregressive learned image compression models by over 13× without changing rate-distortion performance.

  • Reorders inference into an optimal staggered wavefront while preserving exact autoregressive dependencies.
  • Requires no architecture changes or retraining, unlike checkerboard context methods.
  • Works with existing pretrained models, including Cheng et al.
  • Offers additional decoding speed by optionally relaxing precise context dependencies.

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