邓煜菲尔兹奖，藏着1个牛B结论：熵增定律的根源，竟然是数学结构!

TL;DR - This popular-science article explains a claimed kinetic-theory result deriving irreversible Boltzmann dynamics from reversible Newtonian particle motion over arbitrarily long times. It argues that entropy growth emerges from statistical assumptions and the loss of recollision information, while emphasizing the model’s idealized scope.

• Collision histories are separated into tree-like interactions and loops; loop contributions allegedly vanish in the Boltzmann–Grad limit (N\varepsilon^2=\text{constant}).
• With initially independent particles, the resulting Boltzmann equation supplies an H-function and a macroscopic arrow of time.
• The direction of entropy change depends on where the independence/non-equilibrium boundary condition is imposed.
• The analysis applies to dilute gases of rigid spheres without long-range forces, not liquids or realistic molecular interactions.