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「国家杰青」陈接胜领衔!上海交通大学叶天南&南方科技大学邬家臻,最新JACS!

WeChat: 科研圈 Sustainable Ammonia 2026-07-26
Representative image for 「国家杰青」陈接胜领衔!上海交通大学叶天南&南方科技大学邬家臻,最新JACS!

TL;DR - A JACS study introduces a Ni/La-doped Y₂C electride catalyst that separates N₂ activation from H₂ dissociation, enabling efficient and stable ammonia synthesis under relatively mild pressure.

  • Y₂C’s electron-rich interlayers activate N₂, while Ni nanoparticles dissociate H₂ and supply reactive hydrogen.
  • Spectroscopy and DFT identify moderately activated (N₂)δ⁻ as the key hydrogenatable intermediate; excessive activation produces strongly bound N³⁻.
  • La doping balances N₂ binding and activation, raising activity to 34.6 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹ at 400 °C and 1.0 MPa.
  • Ni/Y₂C operated stably for over 200 hours and exhibited an activation energy of 46.1 kJ·mol⁻¹.

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