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SearchOS-V1: Towards Robust Open-Domain Information-Seeking Agent Collaboration

arXiv cs.AI LLM Agents Yuyao Zhang, Junjie Gao, Zhengxian Wu, Jiaming Fan, Jin Zhang, Shihan Ma, Yao Yao, Weiran Qi, Chuyan Jin, Guiyu Ma, Xingzhong Xu, Kai Yang, Ji-Rong Wen, Zhicheng Dou 2026-07-16

TL;DR - SearchOS-V1 is a multi-agent framework for open-domain information seeking that makes search progress explicit, persistent, and shared to prevent agents from getting stuck in repetitive, budget-wasting loops. It matters because it targets a core failure mode of tool-integrated LLM search agents: losing track of task progress as interaction histories grow.

  • Reframes open-domain information seeking as relational schema completion with grounded citations—agents discover entities, fill attributes across linked tables, and anchor each value to source evidence.
  • Introduces Search-Oriented Context Management (SOCM) that externalizes evolving state into four structures: a Frontier Task, an Evidence Graph, a Coverage Map, and Failure Memory.
  • Uses pipeline-parallel scheduling to overlap sub-agent execution and continuously refill freed slots with tasks targeting unresolved coverage gaps, improving utilization/throughput.
  • Adds a Search Tool Middleware Harness that intercepts model/tool interactions to record evidence, react to stalls or budget exhaustion, and reuse hierarchical strategy/access skills; reportedly leads all metrics over single- and multi-agent baselines on WideSearch and GISA (specific numbers not provided).

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