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MIRA-Ev:A Benchmark for Granular Evidence Detection and Relational Reasoning in Clinical Exams

Research Medical/Healthcare AI

Merged summary

TL;DR - MIRA-Ev is a multilingual clinical argument-mining benchmark that evaluates whether models identify and correctly relate evidence behind diagnostic answers, rather than merely selecting the right answer.

  • Built from Spanish MIR medical licensing-exam cases re-annotated by expert clinicians.
  • Labels span-level premises, claims, and directed support or attack relations.
  • Evaluates evidence retrieval, argumentative component extraction, and relation classification.
  • Provides parallel Spanish, English, and Basque versions, including the first Basque clinical argumentation resource.

Sources (1)

MIRA-Ev:A Benchmark for Granular Evidence Detection and Relational Reasoning in Clinical Exams

arXiv cs.CL Iker De la Iglesia, Johanna Ramirez-Romero, Jose Maria Villa-Gonzalez, Irune Urroz García, Ander Barrena, Aitziber Atutxa 2026-07-21 arXiv:2607.19201

TL;DR - MIRA-Ev is a multilingual clinical argument-mining benchmark that evaluates whether models identify and correctly relate evidence behind diagnostic answers, rather than merely selecting the right answer.

  • Built from Spanish MIR medical licensing-exam cases re-annotated by expert clinicians.
  • Labels span-level premises, claims, and directed support or attack relations.
  • Evaluates evidence retrieval, argumentative component extraction, and relation classification.
  • Provides parallel Spanish, English, and Basque versions, including the first Basque clinical argumentation resource.
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