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博士论文 | 理解与改进大语言模型推理:从反转诅咒到连续思维链

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TL;DR - This UC Berkeley doctoral thesis analyzes LLM reasoning reliability and efficiency, linking failures such as the reversal curse and knowledge-combination hallucinations with approaches for latent-space reasoning. It argues continuous chain-of-thought can represent multiple candidate paths simultaneously, potentially reducing reliance on costly textual reasoning traces.

  • Training on a relation in one direction may not teach its inverse because autoregressive models can memorize sequence-level patterns rather than abstract relational rules.
  • Out-of-context reasoning provides a shared framework for useful knowledge composition and hallucinations caused by incorrect associations after knowledge injection.
  • Continuous CoT maintains superpositions of candidate solutions in vector space, enabling implicit parallel search without prematurely committing to one textual path.
  • Theory and ProsQA graph-reasoning experiments indicate continuous reasoning can solve reachability tasks efficiently, with the superposition mechanism emerging during training.

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博士论文 | 理解与改进大语言模型推理:从反转诅咒到连续思维链

WeChat: 专知 2026-07-21
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Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-21 14:38:52.784419 UTC

TL;DR - This UC Berkeley doctoral thesis analyzes LLM reasoning reliability and efficiency, linking failures such as the reversal curse and knowledge-combination hallucinations with approaches for latent-space reasoning. It argues continuous chain-of-thought can represent multiple candidate paths simultaneously, potentially reducing reliance on costly textual reasoning traces.

  • Training on a relation in one direction may not teach its inverse because autoregressive models can memorize sequence-level patterns rather than abstract relational rules.
  • Out-of-context reasoning provides a shared framework for useful knowledge composition and hallucinations caused by incorrect associations after knowledge injection.
  • Continuous CoT maintains superpositions of candidate solutions in vector space, enabling implicit parallel search without prematurely committing to one textual path.
  • Theory and ProsQA graph-reasoning experiments indicate continuous reasoning can solve reachability tasks efficiently, with the superposition mechanism emerging during training.
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