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Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Models via Progressive Seed Pruning

Research Multimodal & Generative

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TL;DR - Progressive Seed Pruning improves diffusion-model inference by evaluating many noise seeds early and progressively eliminating weak trajectories. It delivers better image-generation quality than competing selection methods at matched compute.

  • Scores intermediate denoised estimates to identify promising seeds before full generation.
  • Front-loads exploration while keeping total model evaluations fixed, trading additional memory for more effective compute use.
  • Outperforms best-of-N, importance-sampling, and tree-search baselines across diffusion and flow-matching backbones.
  • Improves automated GenEval scores and human-rated prompt alignment.

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Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Models via Progressive Seed Pruning

arXiv cs.CV Rogerio Guimaraes, Pietro Perona 2026-07-23 arXiv:2607.21591
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-08 14:25:22.022588 UTC

TL;DR - Progressive Seed Pruning improves diffusion-model inference by evaluating many noise seeds early and progressively eliminating weak trajectories. It delivers better image-generation quality than competing selection methods at matched compute.

  • Scores intermediate denoised estimates to identify promising seeds before full generation.
  • Front-loads exploration while keeping total model evaluations fixed, trading additional memory for more effective compute use.
  • Outperforms best-of-N, importance-sampling, and tree-search baselines across diffusion and flow-matching backbones.
  • Improves automated GenEval scores and human-rated prompt alignment.
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