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Towards Reliable Stain Transfer: An Iterative Data-Model Co-Optimization Framework Based on Multimodal Expert-Guided Assessment

Research Medical/Healthcare AI

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TL;DR - DMCoStain is an iterative data-model co-optimization framework that generates IHC-stained images from pixel-unaligned H&E data. It aims to improve biomarker staining accuracy, structural consistency, and clinical interpretability while reducing reliance on costly physical IHC staining.

  • Uses multimodal expert-guided sample selection powered by an IHC-positive-expression vision-language model that emulates pathologist reasoning.
  • Introduces ImmunoInstruction, a 150K-sample visual question-answering dataset for IHC positive-expression assessment.
  • Iteratively refines both training data and model capability across heterogeneous tissues and biomarkers.
  • Reportedly achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in the evaluated settings; the selection method can also serve as a specialized assessment tool.

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Towards Reliable Stain Transfer: An Iterative Data-Model Co-Optimization Framework Based on Multimodal Expert-Guided Assessment

arXiv cs.CV Siyuan Xu, Yan Wang, Haofei Song, Lili Gao, Jiansheng Wang, Qing Zhang, Dan Huang, Boxiang Yun, Hongkai Xiong, Qingli Li 2026-07-28 arXiv:2607.25393
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 0
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 0 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-28 14:34:21.285328 UTC

TL;DR - DMCoStain is an iterative data-model co-optimization framework that generates IHC-stained images from pixel-unaligned H&E data. It aims to improve biomarker staining accuracy, structural consistency, and clinical interpretability while reducing reliance on costly physical IHC staining.

  • Uses multimodal expert-guided sample selection powered by an IHC-positive-expression vision-language model that emulates pathologist reasoning.
  • Introduces ImmunoInstruction, a 150K-sample visual question-answering dataset for IHC positive-expression assessment.
  • Iteratively refines both training data and model capability across heterogeneous tissues and biomarkers.
  • Reportedly achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in the evaluated settings; the selection method can also serve as a specialized assessment tool.
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