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InferScale: GPU-Native KV Injection for Personalized LLM Serving

Research Efficiency & Systems

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TL;DR - InferScale accelerates personalized LLM serving by caching memory facts as reusable GPU-resident KV states and injecting them directly into vLLM’s paged cache. This largely decouples time-to-first-token from retrieved-context size while retaining most baseline accuracy.

  • Chunked RoPE assigns serving-time positions to independently cached memory facts.
  • Context-Window Encoding preserves some cross-fact context without caching unrelated tokens.
  • At 50 retrieved facts, InferScale reduced TTFT by 72–79% (3.6–4.8×).
  • It achieved 60.3% accuracy versus Mem0’s 63.3% and delivered 3.7–4.5× concurrent throughput.

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InferScale: GPU-Native KV Injection for Personalized LLM Serving

arXiv cs.DC Peter Li, Prashant Pandey 2026-07-29 arXiv:2607.27090
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-07 09:04:40.537871 UTC

TL;DR - InferScale accelerates personalized LLM serving by caching memory facts as reusable GPU-resident KV states and injecting them directly into vLLM’s paged cache. This largely decouples time-to-first-token from retrieved-context size while retaining most baseline accuracy.

  • Chunked RoPE assigns serving-time positions to independently cached memory facts.
  • Context-Window Encoding preserves some cross-fact context without caching unrelated tokens.
  • At 50 retrieved facts, InferScale reduced TTFT by 72–79% (3.6–4.8×).
  • It achieved 60.3% accuracy versus Mem0’s 63.3% and delivered 3.7–4.5× concurrent throughput.
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