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The first known cephalopod was only a millimetre long and lived about 520 million years ago

Research Cephalopod Evolution

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TL;DR - Fossils of the millimetre-sized Eoceras indicate that cephalopods existed around 520 million years ago, earlier than previously established.

  • Eoceras possessed a siphuncle, a structure used by modern cephalopods for buoyancy control.
  • The fossils date to the early Cambrian.
  • The discovery identifies the earliest known cephalopod and pushes the group’s origins further back in time.

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The first known cephalopod was only a millimetre long and lived about 520 million years ago

Nature 2026-07-29 doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02319-5
Public signals OpenAlex citations 0 · Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · Citations 0 Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-28 14:31:50.981783 UTC

TL;DR - Fossils of the millimetre-sized Eoceras indicate that cephalopods existed around 520 million years ago, earlier than previously established.

  • Eoceras possessed a siphuncle, a structure used by modern cephalopods for buoyancy control.
  • The fossils date to the early Cambrian.
  • The discovery identifies the earliest known cephalopod and pushes the group’s origins further back in time.
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