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Amazonian earthwork survey indicates ancient population was much larger than thought

Research Amazonian Archaeology

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TL;DR - Aerial laser scanning suggests that less than 3% of Greater Amazonia supported 1.25–3 million people and over 20,000 earthworks from AD 100–300. The findings challenge estimates of pre-colonial population density and imply lasting human influence on Amazonian ecosystems.

  • The surveyed area represents under 3% of Greater Amazonia.
  • Estimated population ranged from 1.25 million to 3 million.
  • Researchers identified more than 20,000 human-made earthworks.
  • The results could reshape understanding of present-day tropical soils and forests.

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Amazonian earthwork survey indicates ancient population was much larger than thought

Nature 2026-07-29 doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02321-x
Public signals OpenAlex citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · Citations 0 Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-28 14:31:49.166906 UTC

TL;DR - Aerial laser scanning suggests that less than 3% of Greater Amazonia supported 1.25–3 million people and over 20,000 earthworks from AD 100–300. The findings challenge estimates of pre-colonial population density and imply lasting human influence on Amazonian ecosystems.

  • The surveyed area represents under 3% of Greater Amazonia.
  • Estimated population ranged from 1.25 million to 3 million.
  • Researchers identified more than 20,000 human-made earthworks.
  • The results could reshape understanding of present-day tropical soils and forests.
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