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Relapsed childhood cancers show genomic scars left by previous therapy

Research Cancer Genomics

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TL;DR - Whole-genome sequencing reveals that childhood cancer therapies, particularly platinum-based treatments, can rapidly leave distinctive DNA-damage patterns in relapsed tumors. These signatures correlate with worse outcomes and could help monitor relapse and inform treatment.

  • The study analyzed hundreds of childhood tumors, emphasizing pretreated, relapsed, and metastatic samples.
  • Previous therapies were associated with rapid acquisition of characteristic mutational signatures.
  • Platinum-based treatments produced especially notable genomic scars.
  • Therapy-linked signatures could serve as biomarkers for relapse tracking and clinical decisions.

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Relapsed childhood cancers show genomic scars left by previous therapy

Nature 2026-07-29 doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02329-3
Public signals OpenAlex citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · Citations 0 Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-28 14:31:36.694991 UTC

TL;DR - Whole-genome sequencing reveals that childhood cancer therapies, particularly platinum-based treatments, can rapidly leave distinctive DNA-damage patterns in relapsed tumors. These signatures correlate with worse outcomes and could help monitor relapse and inform treatment.

  • The study analyzed hundreds of childhood tumors, emphasizing pretreated, relapsed, and metastatic samples.
  • Previous therapies were associated with rapid acquisition of characteristic mutational signatures.
  • Platinum-based treatments produced especially notable genomic scars.
  • Therapy-linked signatures could serve as biomarkers for relapse tracking and clinical decisions.
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