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ResKV: Reconstructing Omitted Attention Contributions for Fixed-Budget KV Cache Compression

Research Efficiency & Systems

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TL;DR - ResKV is a fixed-budget KV cache compression method that splits the budget into an exact main cache plus a compact "residual" cache reconstructing the attention mass of evicted tokens, improving long-context inference quality at equal memory cost.

  • Frames information lost by eviction as residual statistics in both the numerator and denominator of softmax attention, rather than as discarded tokens.
  • Residual entries join the same softmax normalization as main-cache tokens, restoring both numerator and denominator mass instead of applying a post-hoc correction.
  • Allocation is set per layer and per KV head via a construction-time validation proxy, with a decode-time dynamic gate adjusting residual contribution per query.
  • Reported broad gains on LongBench and RULER across query-aware/agnostic settings, multiple backbones, budgets, and baselines, while preserving peak memory and long-context decode throughput.

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ResKV: Reconstructing Omitted Attention Contributions for Fixed-Budget KV Cache Compression

arXiv cs.CL Yuhang Zhan, Lisi Chen, Shuo Shang 2026-07-31 arXiv:2607.29591
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-10 14:21:21.323686 UTC

TL;DR - ResKV is a fixed-budget KV cache compression method that splits the budget into an exact main cache plus a compact "residual" cache reconstructing the attention mass of evicted tokens, improving long-context inference quality at equal memory cost.

  • Frames information lost by eviction as residual statistics in both the numerator and denominator of softmax attention, rather than as discarded tokens.
  • Residual entries join the same softmax normalization as main-cache tokens, restoring both numerator and denominator mass instead of applying a post-hoc correction.
  • Allocation is set per layer and per KV head via a construction-time validation proxy, with a decode-time dynamic gate adjusting residual contribution per query.
  • Reported broad gains on LongBench and RULER across query-aware/agnostic settings, multiple backbones, budgets, and baselines, while preserving peak memory and long-context decode throughput.
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