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SWE-Touch: Benchmarking Coding Agents When Users Touch the Code

Research LLM Agents

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TL;DR - SWE-Touch is a benchmark framework that stress-tests coding agents in shared workspaces by injecting plausible, task-conflicting "Counter-Edits" mid-task, revealing that strong autonomous agents lack awareness of a workspace being changed by a human collaborator.

  • Counter-Edits are built by mining task-critical code regions from multiple repair trajectories, generating conflicting edits via a separate User Patch Generator, and injecting them with contextual user messages when the agent reaches the relevant code.
  • Across nine coding models, Counter-Edits cut average resolve rate on SWE-bench Verified by 7.7 percentage points, with degradation persisting on longer-horizon SWE-Bench Pro and DeepSWE tasks.
  • Trajectory analysis attributes failures to poor state awareness: agents keep conflicting code or overwrite it without re-inspecting the repository or validating changes with targeted tests.
  • The authors frame change detection, edit-task reconciliation, and verification of affected behavior as the key missing capabilities for human-agent collaborative development.

Sources (1)

SWE-Touch: Benchmarking Coding Agents When Users Touch the Code

arXiv cs.SE Yuqiao Tan, Jinxiang Meng, Fangyu Lei, Minzheng Wang, Shizhu He, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu 2026-08-03 arXiv:2608.02499
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 24
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 24 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-03 14:33:48.451114 UTC

TL;DR - SWE-Touch is a benchmark framework that stress-tests coding agents in shared workspaces by injecting plausible, task-conflicting "Counter-Edits" mid-task, revealing that strong autonomous agents lack awareness of a workspace being changed by a human collaborator.

  • Counter-Edits are built by mining task-critical code regions from multiple repair trajectories, generating conflicting edits via a separate User Patch Generator, and injecting them with contextual user messages when the agent reaches the relevant code.
  • Across nine coding models, Counter-Edits cut average resolve rate on SWE-bench Verified by 7.7 percentage points, with degradation persisting on longer-horizon SWE-Bench Pro and DeepSWE tasks.
  • Trajectory analysis attributes failures to poor state awareness: agents keep conflicting code or overwrite it without re-inspecting the repository or validating changes with targeted tests.
  • The authors frame change detection, edit-task reconciliation, and verification of affected behavior as the key missing capabilities for human-agent collaborative development.
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