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Mamba with Hierarchical Memory: Solving Representation Bottleneck in Long Sequence Modeling

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TL;DR - An arXiv preprint proposing Hierarchical Memory Mamba (HMM), which bolts a brain-inspired working/long-term memory hierarchy onto a pre-trained Mamba backbone to fix the fixed-capacity recurrent state bottleneck that hurts linear-attention models on long sequences.

  • Treats the Mamba backbone's hidden states as fast "sensory memory," adds a lightweight working memory that extracts slow paragraph-level semantics (PLS), then compresses PLS into a persistent long-term memory for task-relevant retrieval.
  • Reported gains over strong Mamba-based baselines: +34.3–37.1% retrieval success on Passkey Retrieval and +1.6–14.2% reasoning accuracy on LongBench-E.
  • Costs only ~2% extra parameters with minimal training overhead, since it builds on an existing pre-trained backbone rather than training from scratch.
  • Authors claim cross-task generalization via parametric learning, which they say is absent in other long-context Mamba variants.

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Mamba with Hierarchical Memory: Solving Representation Bottleneck in Long Sequence Modeling

arXiv cs.AI Qinwen Wang, Jieping Luo, Aoxiang Qin, Ruoyu Zhao, Jianxiong Tang, Wei Zhang, Zhichao Lu, Luziwei Leng 2026-08-03 arXiv:2608.02347
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-24 14:27:52.603333 UTC

TL;DR - An arXiv preprint proposing Hierarchical Memory Mamba (HMM), which bolts a brain-inspired working/long-term memory hierarchy onto a pre-trained Mamba backbone to fix the fixed-capacity recurrent state bottleneck that hurts linear-attention models on long sequences.

  • Treats the Mamba backbone's hidden states as fast "sensory memory," adds a lightweight working memory that extracts slow paragraph-level semantics (PLS), then compresses PLS into a persistent long-term memory for task-relevant retrieval.
  • Reported gains over strong Mamba-based baselines: +34.3–37.1% retrieval success on Passkey Retrieval and +1.6–14.2% reasoning accuracy on LongBench-E.
  • Costs only ~2% extra parameters with minimal training overhead, since it builds on an existing pre-trained backbone rather than training from scratch.
  • Authors claim cross-task generalization via parametric learning, which they say is absent in other long-context Mamba variants.
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