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Shared Prefixes, Better Credit: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Agent Reasoning

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TL;DR - TreeCredit is a credit-assignment framework for adaptive multi-agent reasoning that scores individual operators via state-matched downstream comparisons instead of coarse query- or trajectory-level labels, yielding a better accuracy–cost trade-off across six reasoning benchmarks.

  • Core idea: estimate operator utility by expanding candidate operators from the same intermediate state into shared-prefix collaboration trees, then compare their complete continuations rather than back-attributing trajectory outcomes.
  • Each state–operator pair gets a correctness-prioritized suffix credit derived from terminal correctness plus cumulative additional cost, capturing state-conditioned utility that trajectory-level returns miss.
  • Credits become state-local operator preferences used to train a lightweight pairwise state router that dynamically picks the next admissible operator at inference time.
  • Reported results: modest accuracy gains with substantial inference-cost reduction versus representative MAR baselines (no specific numbers given in the abstract).

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Shared Prefixes, Better Credit: Adaptive Routing for Multi-Agent Reasoning

arXiv cs.AI Yiqing Liu, Zihao Wang, Hantao Yao, Wu Liu, Yongdong Zhang 2026-08-03 arXiv:2608.02291
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-20 14:26:13.998500 UTC

TL;DR - TreeCredit is a credit-assignment framework for adaptive multi-agent reasoning that scores individual operators via state-matched downstream comparisons instead of coarse query- or trajectory-level labels, yielding a better accuracy–cost trade-off across six reasoning benchmarks.

  • Core idea: estimate operator utility by expanding candidate operators from the same intermediate state into shared-prefix collaboration trees, then compare their complete continuations rather than back-attributing trajectory outcomes.
  • Each state–operator pair gets a correctness-prioritized suffix credit derived from terminal correctness plus cumulative additional cost, capturing state-conditioned utility that trajectory-level returns miss.
  • Credits become state-local operator preferences used to train a lightweight pairwise state router that dynamically picks the next admissible operator at inference time.
  • Reported results: modest accuracy gains with substantial inference-cost reduction versus representative MAR baselines (no specific numbers given in the abstract).
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