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From Simple QA to Deep Research: A Verifiable Benchmark Constructed through Iterative Task Evolution

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TL;DR - An arXiv paper introducing a 500-task verifiable benchmark for deep-research agents, built fully automatically by iteratively evolving simple QA into expert-level tasks. It matters because it removes the expert-authoring bottleneck while keeping evaluation traceable and reproducible.

  • Benchmark covers 500 deep research tasks across 31 topics and 10 major categories, with three query forms probing complementary deep-research capabilities.
  • Construction uses an iterative Explorer–Formalizer–Challenger pipeline that progressively transforms simple questions into harder research tasks.
  • Each task is encoded as a DAG of atomic steps plus checkpoints, so query, DAG, and rubrics co-evolve in a controlled, traceable way.
  • Reported experiments show the benchmark discriminates among models and query types, with fact-grounded pointwise rubrics enabling fine-grained, human-aligned, stable scoring; data, code, and results are public.

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From Simple QA to Deep Research: A Verifiable Benchmark Constructed through Iterative Task Evolution

arXiv cs.AI Can Wang, Haoran Chen, Haowen Gao, Hao Ding, Zhaoyang Liu, Zhiying Tu 2026-08-03 arXiv:2608.02163
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 0
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 0 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-03 14:33:22.327585 UTC

TL;DR - An arXiv paper introducing a 500-task verifiable benchmark for deep-research agents, built fully automatically by iteratively evolving simple QA into expert-level tasks. It matters because it removes the expert-authoring bottleneck while keeping evaluation traceable and reproducible.

  • Benchmark covers 500 deep research tasks across 31 topics and 10 major categories, with three query forms probing complementary deep-research capabilities.
  • Construction uses an iterative Explorer–Formalizer–Challenger pipeline that progressively transforms simple questions into harder research tasks.
  • Each task is encoded as a DAG of atomic steps plus checkpoints, so query, DAG, and rubrics co-evolve in a controlled, traceable way.
  • Reported experiments show the benchmark discriminates among models and query types, with fact-grounded pointwise rubrics enabling fine-grained, human-aligned, stable scoring; data, code, and results are public.
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