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Beyond Solution-Centric Search: Adaptive Inquiry and Knowledge Revision for Autonomous ML Engineering

Research LLM Agents

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TL;DR - An arXiv preprint proposing an "information paradigm" for autonomous ML engineering agents, replacing solution-centric tree/graph/chain search with an evolving information state; its instantiation, Iris, reaches a 64.9% any-medal rate on MLE-Bench under a 12-hour budget.

  • Reframes long-horizon agent design: instead of the search structure dictating information flow, an explicit information state represents task understanding and drives solution improvement.
  • Iris runs an inquiry-revision loop — it derives local action plans from the current state and takes "epistemic actions" that probe decision-critical unknowns without altering the retained solution.
  • Information management synthesizes cross-experiment observations into task knowledge made of revisable claims with explicit scope and status, updated as evidence arrives; decision contexts are assembled from raw evidence, structured summaries, or task knowledge at the needed granularity.
  • Reported results: highest any-medal rate (64.9%) among compared systems on MLE-Bench at a 12-hour budget, plus cross-domain generalization across four tasks in harness engineering and model post-training.

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Beyond Solution-Centric Search: Adaptive Inquiry and Knowledge Revision for Autonomous ML Engineering

arXiv cs.AI Shaokang Fu, Yulong Tao, Linbo Jin, Jiarong Zhao, Qiming Shi, Tianjun Pan, Haonan Li, Chengyu Wang, Jia Wu, Chengfu Huo 2026-08-03 arXiv:2608.02143
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 1 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 1 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-03 14:33:21.814287 UTC

TL;DR - An arXiv preprint proposing an "information paradigm" for autonomous ML engineering agents, replacing solution-centric tree/graph/chain search with an evolving information state; its instantiation, Iris, reaches a 64.9% any-medal rate on MLE-Bench under a 12-hour budget.

  • Reframes long-horizon agent design: instead of the search structure dictating information flow, an explicit information state represents task understanding and drives solution improvement.
  • Iris runs an inquiry-revision loop — it derives local action plans from the current state and takes "epistemic actions" that probe decision-critical unknowns without altering the retained solution.
  • Information management synthesizes cross-experiment observations into task knowledge made of revisable claims with explicit scope and status, updated as evidence arrives; decision contexts are assembled from raw evidence, structured summaries, or task knowledge at the needed granularity.
  • Reported results: highest any-medal rate (64.9%) among compared systems on MLE-Bench at a 12-hour budget, plus cross-domain generalization across four tasks in harness engineering and model post-training.
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