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Antares: Foundation Models for Agentic Vulnerability Localization

Research AI for Security

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TL;DR - Antares is a family of compact (350M/1B/3B) language models built on IBM Granite and trained specifically for agentic vulnerability localization, showing that small, task-specialized models can rival frontier LLMs on security code reasoning at a tiny fraction of the cost.

  • Two-stage training pipeline: supervised fine-tuning on cybersecurity reasoning plus repository-exploration data, followed by reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards over vulnerable repositories.
  • Antares-3B reportedly approaches GPT-5.5 performance while outperforming open-weight models more than 200x larger.
  • Efficiency claim: a full 500-task evaluation sweep runs in ~15 minutes on a single H100, under 2 seconds and less than $0.002 per task amortized.
  • Targets the agentic setting — iteratively navigating large codebases to pinpoint vulnerable implementations, rather than single-shot classification of isolated snippets.

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Antares: Foundation Models for Agentic Vulnerability Localization

arXiv cs.CR Supriti Vijay, Aman Priyanshu, Didier Chapoteau, Arthur Goldblatt, Jianliang He, Kimia Majd, Fraser Burch, Baturay Saglam, Takahiro Matsumoto, Zhuoran Yang, Amin Karbasi 2026-08-03 arXiv:2608.02407
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 3
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 3 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-03 14:33:05.844578 UTC

TL;DR - Antares is a family of compact (350M/1B/3B) language models built on IBM Granite and trained specifically for agentic vulnerability localization, showing that small, task-specialized models can rival frontier LLMs on security code reasoning at a tiny fraction of the cost.

  • Two-stage training pipeline: supervised fine-tuning on cybersecurity reasoning plus repository-exploration data, followed by reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards over vulnerable repositories.
  • Antares-3B reportedly approaches GPT-5.5 performance while outperforming open-weight models more than 200x larger.
  • Efficiency claim: a full 500-task evaluation sweep runs in ~15 minutes on a single H100, under 2 seconds and less than $0.002 per task amortized.
  • Targets the agentic setting — iteratively navigating large codebases to pinpoint vulnerable implementations, rather than single-shot classification of isolated snippets.
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