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多模态深度学习融合模型:开启HER2阳性与三阴性乳腺癌新辅助治疗疗效精准预测新篇章

Research Medical/Healthcare AI

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TL;DR - A multicenter proof-of-concept study combined pretreatment breast imaging and clinical features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer. The fusion model could support personalized treatment decisions, but requires larger prospective validation.

  • The study included 359 patients from two institutions and fused six mammography/mpMRI sequences using DenseNet169-CBAM.
  • The clinical-imaging fusion model performed best, with AUCs of 0.992, 0.877, and 0.768 in the training, validation, and external test sets.
  • Minimum and mean ADC values and tumor margin were independent predictors; SHAP identified minimum ADC as the most influential feature.
  • Limited sample size, subtype imbalance, and reliance on pretreatment imaging constrain generalizability.

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多模态深度学习融合模型:开启HER2阳性与三阴性乳腺癌新辅助治疗疗效精准预测新篇章

WeChat: 医学界 2026-08-04
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Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-04 14:20:20.607918 UTC

TL;DR - A multicenter proof-of-concept study combined pretreatment breast imaging and clinical features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer. The fusion model could support personalized treatment decisions, but requires larger prospective validation.

  • The study included 359 patients from two institutions and fused six mammography/mpMRI sequences using DenseNet169-CBAM.
  • The clinical-imaging fusion model performed best, with AUCs of 0.992, 0.877, and 0.768 in the training, validation, and external test sets.
  • Minimum and mean ADC values and tumor margin were independent predictors; SHAP identified minimum ADC as the most influential feature.
  • Limited sample size, subtype imbalance, and reliance on pretreatment imaging constrain generalizability.
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