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EnvACE: Internalizing Environment Dynamics via World Rehearsal for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Research LLM Agents

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TL;DR - EnvACE is an agentic RL method that trains LLM tool-use agents without external environments: the policy alternates between emitting a tool call and "rehearsing" the environment response itself, internalizing environment dynamics as a built-in world model. It matters because it removes the costly environment construction/verification bottleneck in long-horizon agent training.

  • The policy plays both actor and environment: it generates a tool call, then produces the induced response, and conditions later decisions on that rehearsed response; both roles are jointly optimized end-to-end with task-success rewards.
  • Evaluated on BFCL-v4, tau^2-Bench, VitaBench, and FinMCP-Bench, it reports strong, transferable results that outperform environment-scaling baselines overall.
  • Controlled studies indicate world rehearsal improves policy learning consistently across model scales.
  • At inference, the internalized world model supports private rehearsal before committing to an execution, giving further gains under a moderate rehearsal budget with no extra external interaction; code is released at github.com/Within-yao/EnvACE.

Sources (1)

EnvACE: Internalizing Environment Dynamics via World Rehearsal for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv cs.AI Zishan Xu, Zhiyuan Yao, Yuxin Chen, Yifu Guo, Zhengxi Lu, Yuquan Lu, Jinyang Huang, Yan Xu, Yasheng Wang, Weinan Zhang, Xingshan Zeng, Weiwen Liu 2026-08-06 arXiv:2608.06197
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 47 · Semantic Scholar citations 1 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 47 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 1 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-03 14:31:24.494969 UTC

TL;DR - EnvACE is an agentic RL method that trains LLM tool-use agents without external environments: the policy alternates between emitting a tool call and "rehearsing" the environment response itself, internalizing environment dynamics as a built-in world model. It matters because it removes the costly environment construction/verification bottleneck in long-horizon agent training.

  • The policy plays both actor and environment: it generates a tool call, then produces the induced response, and conditions later decisions on that rehearsed response; both roles are jointly optimized end-to-end with task-success rewards.
  • Evaluated on BFCL-v4, tau^2-Bench, VitaBench, and FinMCP-Bench, it reports strong, transferable results that outperform environment-scaling baselines overall.
  • Controlled studies indicate world rehearsal improves policy learning consistently across model scales.
  • At inference, the internalized world model supports private rehearsal before committing to an execution, giving further gains under a moderate rehearsal budget with no extra external interaction; code is released at github.com/Within-yao/EnvACE.
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