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Trajectory-Relative Hindsight Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

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TL;DR - TRIAL is an agentic RL framework that converts sparse outcome rewards into dense, turn-aligned hindsight supervision, deciding per-turn credit from how much a hindsight-conditioned context changes the model's log-probability of its own response. It matters because it addresses the open problem of allocating multiple hindsight signals across turns of a completed rollout.

  • For each decision turn, TRIAL builds an outcome view of that decision's realized consequence and scores the same response under both ordinary and hindsight-conditioned contexts; the signed log-probability gap sets the direction and local strength of token-level supervision.
  • Turn-level magnitudes are normalized jointly across the realized trajectory, yielding allocation multipliers with an eligible-token-weighted mean of one — supervision is redistributed across turns while the average multiplier stays fixed.
  • On WebShop and ALFWorld across multiple backbones, TRIAL beats GRPO in all eight backbone/environment/metric combinations and is best or tied-best among six methods on six of them; WebShop with Qwen3-1.7B goes from 56.4% to 75.2% success and 78.7% to 85.7% task score.
  • Ablations attribute substantial gains specifically to trajectory-relative turn allocation, beyond what dense hindsight distillation alone provides.

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Trajectory-Relative Hindsight Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv cs.LG Haoyu Zheng, Yun Zhu, Qing Wang, Wenqiao Zhang 2026-08-07 arXiv:2608.07371
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-08-24 14:24:03.452175 UTC

TL;DR - TRIAL is an agentic RL framework that converts sparse outcome rewards into dense, turn-aligned hindsight supervision, deciding per-turn credit from how much a hindsight-conditioned context changes the model's log-probability of its own response. It matters because it addresses the open problem of allocating multiple hindsight signals across turns of a completed rollout.

  • For each decision turn, TRIAL builds an outcome view of that decision's realized consequence and scores the same response under both ordinary and hindsight-conditioned contexts; the signed log-probability gap sets the direction and local strength of token-level supervision.
  • Turn-level magnitudes are normalized jointly across the realized trajectory, yielding allocation multipliers with an eligible-token-weighted mean of one — supervision is redistributed across turns while the average multiplier stays fixed.
  • On WebShop and ALFWorld across multiple backbones, TRIAL beats GRPO in all eight backbone/environment/metric combinations and is best or tied-best among six methods on six of them; WebShop with Qwen3-1.7B goes from 56.4% to 75.2% success and 78.7% to 85.7% task score.
  • Ablations attribute substantial gains specifically to trajectory-relative turn allocation, beyond what dense hindsight distillation alone provides.
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