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Agent Lightning v1.0: Towards Harnessed Agentic RL

Research LLM Agents

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Overall 87
Content 95
Popularity 70

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Merged summary

TL;DR - Agent Lightning v1.0 is a lightweight framework for training agents with reinforcement learning while their deployment harness retains control of tools, context, and environment interaction. It provides a reproducible coding-agent pipeline that raises Qwen3.5-9B’s SWE-bench Verified score from 41.8% to 56.4%.

  • Defines “harnessed agentic RL,” where trainers observe LLM request-response sequences rather than owning the environment loop.
  • Supports arbitrary agent harnesses through a disaggregated architecture and LLM endpoint proxy in roughly 3,500 lines of code.
  • Addresses training challenges including retokenization, sample merging, advantage calculation, loss normalization, and backend scheduling.
  • Achieves a 14.6-point absolute SWE-bench Verified gain using 6K training examples and modest compute.

Sources (1)

Agent Lightning v1.0: Towards Harnessed Agentic RL

arXiv cs.AI Zhiyuan He, Siwei Zhang, Zhiwen Zhou, Yuqing Yang, Yu Kang, Yuge Zhang, Luna K. Qiu, Tin Yan Tsui, Jiahang Xu, Chong Luo 2026-08-18 arXiv:2608.17528
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 35
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 35 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-17 14:32:45.122712 UTC

TL;DR - Agent Lightning v1.0 is a lightweight framework for training agents with reinforcement learning while their deployment harness retains control of tools, context, and environment interaction. It provides a reproducible coding-agent pipeline that raises Qwen3.5-9B’s SWE-bench Verified score from 41.8% to 56.4%.

  • Defines “harnessed agentic RL,” where trainers observe LLM request-response sequences rather than owning the environment loop.
  • Supports arbitrary agent harnesses through a disaggregated architecture and LLM endpoint proxy in roughly 3,500 lines of code.
  • Addresses training challenges including retokenization, sample merging, advantage calculation, loss normalization, and backend scheduling.
  • Achieves a 14.6-point absolute SWE-bench Verified gain using 6K training examples and modest compute.
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