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Multi-Agent AI System for Radiology Report Structuring and Quality Assurance with Independent Radiologist Evaluation

Research Medical/Healthcare AI

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Merged summary

TL;DR - A locally deployed multi-agent system used rules and LLMs to structure 638 radiology reports and flag potential quality issues. Independent radiologists found generally favorable performance, suggesting utility for report standardization and clinical QA.

  • Structured 22,270 sentences from CT reports into predefined anatomical sections while retaining the original content.
  • Flagged 90 reports (14.1%), primarily for mismatches involving Findings and Impression sections.
  • Both reviewers judged 31 of 45 sampled reports correctly restructured and agreed that none omitted important information or introduced fabricated content.
  • Reviewers rated overall QA performance “excellent” or “good” for 84% of the evaluated reports.

Sources (1)

Multi-Agent AI System for Radiology Report Structuring and Quality Assurance with Independent Radiologist Evaluation

arXiv cs.CL Iryna Hartsock, Cesar Lam, Christopher Otteni, Aliya Qayyum, Robert Gatenby, Cyrillo Araujo, Ghulam Rasool 2026-08-18 arXiv:2608.18072
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Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-18 14:20:09.141419 UTC

TL;DR - A locally deployed multi-agent system used rules and LLMs to structure 638 radiology reports and flag potential quality issues. Independent radiologists found generally favorable performance, suggesting utility for report standardization and clinical QA.

  • Structured 22,270 sentences from CT reports into predefined anatomical sections while retaining the original content.
  • Flagged 90 reports (14.1%), primarily for mismatches involving Findings and Impression sections.
  • Both reviewers judged 31 of 45 sampled reports correctly restructured and agreed that none omitted important information or introduced fabricated content.
  • Reviewers rated overall QA performance “excellent” or “good” for 84% of the evaluated reports.
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