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Why Gated DeltaNet Survives 4-Bit Quantization: NVFP4 W4A4 for the Recurrent Half of a Hybrid 27B LLM

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TL;DR - Minima quantizes every linear layer of a 27B hybrid LLM—including its recurrent Gated DeltaNet layers—to NVFP4 W4A4 while retaining near-BF16 quality. The results challenge the assumption that recurrent layers require higher precision and provide a practical recipe for smaller, faster inference.

  • Minima occupies 17.5 GiB, improves prefill speed by 14–19%, and scores within seed noise of BF16 across language, reasoning, coding, and long-context evaluations.
  • NVFP4’s 16-element block scaling localizes activation outliers, while nonlinear gate parameterizations reduce roughly 11% projection error to about 2% output error.
  • GDN’s delta-rule recurrence prevents quantization noise from compounding: noise plateaus over 32K tokens, and injected state errors are forgotten within hundreds of steps.
  • The work fixes scale mismatches in fused serving kernels and recommends quantizing all linear layers while shipping calibrated FP8 KV-cache scales.

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Why Gated DeltaNet Survives 4-Bit Quantization: NVFP4 W4A4 for the Recurrent Half of a Hybrid 27B LLM

arXiv cs.AI Sergii Kozyrev, Davyd Maiboroda 2026-09-03 arXiv:2609.04098
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 83 · Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 83 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-25 14:24:05.304877 UTC

TL;DR - Minima quantizes every linear layer of a 27B hybrid LLM—including its recurrent Gated DeltaNet layers—to NVFP4 W4A4 while retaining near-BF16 quality. The results challenge the assumption that recurrent layers require higher precision and provide a practical recipe for smaller, faster inference.

  • Minima occupies 17.5 GiB, improves prefill speed by 14–19%, and scores within seed noise of BF16 across language, reasoning, coding, and long-context evaluations.
  • NVFP4’s 16-element block scaling localizes activation outliers, while nonlinear gate parameterizations reduce roughly 11% projection error to about 2% output error.
  • GDN’s delta-rule recurrence prevents quantization noise from compounding: noise plateaus over 32K tokens, and injected state errors are forgotten within hundreds of steps.
  • The work fixes scale mismatches in fused serving kernels and recommends quantizing all linear layers while shipping calibrated FP8 KV-cache scales.
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