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Hardware-Aware FP4 FlashAttention-4

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TL;DR - Hardware-Aware FP4 FlashAttention-4 restructures attention around NVIDIA Blackwell tensor cores to avoid softmax conversion and on-chip dependency bottlenecks. It improves inference and training throughput, but experiments show that FP4 probability/value representations can destabilize distributed training.

  • Direct-P maps attention scores directly to FP4 probabilities, delivering up to 2.13× BF16 forward throughput on an NVIDIA GB200 for noncausal inference.
  • The causal training path reuses forward quantization in backward, reconstructing probabilities from quantized queries and keys and using FP8 gradient operands.
  • This approach speeds a complete single-GPU 8B-parameter update by up to 1.14×.
  • Distributed training remained stable with FP8 probabilities and values, while every tested MXFP4 probability/value trajectory diverged.

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Hardware-Aware FP4 FlashAttention-4

arXiv cs.LG Robert Hu 2026-09-03 arXiv:2609.04105
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-07 14:12:19.960944 UTC

TL;DR - Hardware-Aware FP4 FlashAttention-4 restructures attention around NVIDIA Blackwell tensor cores to avoid softmax conversion and on-chip dependency bottlenecks. It improves inference and training throughput, but experiments show that FP4 probability/value representations can destabilize distributed training.

  • Direct-P maps attention scores directly to FP4 probabilities, delivering up to 2.13× BF16 forward throughput on an NVIDIA GB200 for noncausal inference.
  • The causal training path reuses forward quantization in backward, reconstructing probabilities from quantized queries and keys and using FP8 gradient operands.
  • This approach speeds a complete single-GPU 8B-parameter update by up to 1.14×.
  • Distributed training remained stable with FP8 probabilities and values, while every tested MXFP4 probability/value trajectory diverged.
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