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SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolution

arXiv cs.SE LLM Agents Silin Chen, Han Li, Xiaodong Gu, Yuling Shi, Haibing Guan 2026-08-19

TL;DR - SkillForge is a self-distillation framework that teaches coding agents repository-specific knowledge before they encounter real issues. It matters because it improves downstream issue resolution without requiring historical repair data or costly per-issue exploration.

  • Synthesizes project-specific issues by reimplementing test-covered core repository functionality.
  • Resolves these synthetic issues to distill reusable, entity-grounded skills linked to relevant repository entities.
  • Proactively addresses repository knowledge gaps rather than discovering them during real issue resolution.
  • Experiments with open- and closed-source models consistently outperform strong baselines.

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