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ContextPilot: Teaching Agents for Proactive Context Management via Fine-grained RL

arXiv cs.CL LLM Agents Zhuoshi Pan, Qizhi Pei, Junru Lu, Honglin Lin, H. Vicky Zhao, Di Yin, Xing Sun 2026-08-28

TL;DR - ContextPilot is a reinforcement-learning framework that teaches LLM agents to proactively manage their working context during long-horizon tasks. It improves performance on long-context QA and deep-search benchmarks while maintaining a more compact context.

  • Expands context-management tools beyond search, deletion, and summarization to include global planning, long-term memory, and soft context offloading.
  • Identifies consequential editing decisions using changes in context and output entropy, then focuses trajectory branching on those actions.
  • Uses branched trajectories to estimate action-level advantages, providing finer-grained credit assignment than applying one final reward to every context edit.
  • Consistently outperforms existing baselines across multiple base models and benchmarks, according to the reported experiments.

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