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Training-Free Task Vectors for LLM Behavioral Control

arXiv cs.LG LLMs & Foundation Models Gabriel J. Perin, Lucas Boscaini, André Araujo, Nina S. T. Hirata 2026-09-08

TL;DR - Training-Free Task Vectors (TFTVs) convert activation-steering directions into rank-one weight edits using only forward-pass statistics, eliminating task-vector fine-tuning. The method enables composable behavioral control while preserving general model capabilities.

  • TFTVs support behavior amplification through addition, suppression through subtraction, and composition of multiple edits.
  • The approach maps activation-steering vectors into weight space without model fine-tuning.
  • Across LLM behavioral-control tasks, TFTVs consistently controlled target traits while retaining general knowledge and problem-solving skills.
  • Compared with editing and steering baselines, TFTVs delivered stronger trait control with competitive or better utility preservation.

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