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Nature子刊:华科宋质银团队发现新型溶酶体更新方式——出芽型分裂,由线粒体来源囊泡驱动

WeChat: 生物世界 Cellular Quality Control 2026-07-21

TL;DR - A Nature Cell Biology study identifies “budding-type fission,” a previously unknown process that regenerates functional lysosomes from damaged ones during hypoxia-reoxygenation stress.

  • Mitochondria-derived vesicles deliver the fission adaptor MFF to damaged lysosomes.
  • MFF recruits DRP1, driving membrane budding and scission into small, functional lysosomes independently of autophagic lysosome reformation.
  • The ITM2C–MIRO2–MFF–DRP1 axis coordinates vesicle formation, lysosome targeting, and fission.
  • AMPK activation promotes this pathway, suggesting relevance to lysosome quality control during ischemia-reperfusion stress.

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