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LKValues: Aligning Large Language Models with Sri Lankan Societal Values

arXiv cs.CL LLMs & Foundation Models Nethmi Muthugala, Supryadi, Surangika Ranathunga, Nisansa de Silva, Ruijie Tao, Ovindu Gunatunga, Pengyun Zhu, Shaowei Zhang, Jingting Zheng, Deyi Xiong 2026-07-22

TL;DR - LKValues is a survey-grounded dataset and benchmark for aligning and evaluating LLMs against Sri Lankan societal values in Sinhala and English. It exposes persistent cultural and low-resource alignment gaps and offers a replicable country-specific alignment pipeline.

  • A trilingual survey of 205 respondents identified 40 majority-endorsed societal values.
  • The suite includes a 150,000-instance Sinhala-English instruction corpus and a 1,000-instance evaluation benchmark.
  • Fine-tuning improved Qwen-family models across both languages, reducing invalid outputs and cross-lingual disparities.
  • Benefits varied by model family, while newer and larger models still showed cultural alignment gaps.

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