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LKValues: Aligning Large Language Models with Sri Lankan Societal Values

Research LLMs & Foundation Models

Merged summary

TL;DR - LKValues is a survey-grounded dataset and benchmark for aligning and evaluating LLMs against Sri Lankan societal values in Sinhala and English. It exposes persistent cultural and low-resource alignment gaps and offers a replicable country-specific alignment pipeline.

  • A trilingual survey of 205 respondents identified 40 majority-endorsed societal values.
  • The suite includes a 150,000-instance Sinhala-English instruction corpus and a 1,000-instance evaluation benchmark.
  • Fine-tuning improved Qwen-family models across both languages, reducing invalid outputs and cross-lingual disparities.
  • Benefits varied by model family, while newer and larger models still showed cultural alignment gaps.

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LKValues: Aligning Large Language Models with Sri Lankan Societal Values

arXiv cs.CL Nethmi Muthugala, Supryadi, Surangika Ranathunga, Nisansa de Silva, Ruijie Tao, Ovindu Gunatunga, Pengyun Zhu, Shaowei Zhang, Jingting Zheng, Deyi Xiong 2026-07-22 arXiv:2607.20410

TL;DR - LKValues is a survey-grounded dataset and benchmark for aligning and evaluating LLMs against Sri Lankan societal values in Sinhala and English. It exposes persistent cultural and low-resource alignment gaps and offers a replicable country-specific alignment pipeline.

  • A trilingual survey of 205 respondents identified 40 majority-endorsed societal values.
  • The suite includes a 150,000-instance Sinhala-English instruction corpus and a 1,000-instance evaluation benchmark.
  • Fine-tuning improved Qwen-family models across both languages, reducing invalid outputs and cross-lingual disparities.
  • Benefits varied by model family, while newer and larger models still showed cultural alignment gaps.
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