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In situ structure of the poxvirus portal complex

Nature Structural Biology Thomas Calcraft, Miguel Hernandez-Gonzalez, Michael Way, Peter B. Rosenthal 2026-07-29

TL;DR - Cryo-electron tomography reveals the in situ structure of a conserved hexameric portal complex spanning the vaccinia virus core wall. The structure connects this complex to viral assembly, mRNA release, and genome uncoating.

  • The portal complex consists of six subunits.
  • It spans the core wall of vaccinia virus.
  • Its architecture is conserved among poxviruses.
  • The findings provide structural context for several essential stages of the viral life cycle.

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