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SWE-Bench ProMax: Benchmarking Agents on Large-Scale Multilingual Code Refactoring

Research LLM Agents 🔗 2 sources

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Representative image for SWE-Bench ProMax: Benchmarking Agents on Large-Scale Multilingual Code Refactoring

Merged summary

TL;DR — SWE-Bench ProMax is an expert-curated, multilingual benchmark of 170 real-commit code-refactoring tasks that extends the SWE-Bench lineage beyond Python-centric, single-file bug fixing toward large-scale, behavior-preserving software maintenance. It matters because frontier models resolve only 41.2% of it, restoring credible headroom after saturation and test-quality problems in existing agent benchmarks.

  • Motivation: An audit found ~60% of unsolved SWE-bench Verified instances have flawed tests (overly narrow or overly broad), and frontier models can reproduce gold patches verbatim from training data — so ProMax rewrites every issue description from scratch and manually reviews test suites to drop bad tests.
  • Multilingual scope: Seven languages (Python, Java, TypeScript, Go, C, C++, Rust), moving agent evaluation past SWE-Bench's original Python focus.
  • Large-scale tasks: Instances average 11.4 modified files and 261.6 lines changed, with low-complexity and single-file tasks filtered out.
  • Refactoring, not bug-fixing: The focus on behavior-preserving edits stresses cross-file reasoning and API/call-site consistency, capabilities poorly measured by existing benchmarks.
  • Results and release: The best frontier model reaches a 41.2% resolve rate across two agent scaffolds; the dataset is released on Hugging Face.

Emphasis differs: the arXiv entry supplies the concrete methodology, dataset statistics, and results, while the @_akhaliq post is only a title-plus-link announcement whose framing (difficulty axes, refactoring challenges) is inferred from the title alone.

Sources (2)

SWE-Bench ProMax: Benchmarking Agents on Large-Scale Multilingual Code Refactoring

arXiv cs.CL Yuling Shi, Jinghan Xu, Kelin Fu, Wenhao Zeng, Shilin He, Lei Zhang, Yue Liu, Zelin Zhao, Terry Yue Zhuo, Jialun Cao, Siyu Ye, Tianyu Liu, Kai Cai, Shing-Chi Cheung, Xiaodong Gu 2026-08-10 arXiv:2608.09802
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 136
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 136 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-10 14:31:29.562357 UTC

TL;DR - SWE-Bench ProMax is an expert-curated, multilingual benchmark of 170 real-commit code-refactoring tasks designed to counter saturation and test-quality flaws in existing agent benchmarks. It matters because frontier models resolve only 41.2% of it, leaving a credible headroom signal for coding-agent progress.

  • Motivated by an audit finding ~60% of unsolved SWE-bench Verified instances have flawed tests (overly narrow or overly broad), plus evidence that frontier models can verbatim reproduce gold patches from training data.
  • Covers seven languages (Python, Java, TypeScript, Go, C, C++, Rust); each instance has issue descriptions rewritten from scratch and test suites manually reviewed to drop bad tests.
  • Targets large-scale, behavior-preserving changes: instances average 11.4 modified files and 261.6 lines of code, with low-complexity or single-file tasks filtered out.
  • Best frontier model reaches 41.2% resolve rate across two agent scaffolds; dataset is released on Hugging Face.
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SWE-Bench ProMax Benchmarking Agents on Large-Scale Multilingual Code Refactoring paper…

@_akhaliq 2026-08-11
Public signals N/A
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-10 14:31:25.045069 UTC

TL;DR - A shared announcement of "SWE-Bench ProMax," a paper introducing a benchmark that evaluates coding agents on large-scale, multilingual code refactoring tasks. It matters because it pushes agent evaluation beyond single-repo, Python-centric bug fixing toward broader, more realistic software maintenance work.

  • Positions itself as an extension of the SWE-Bench lineage, which evaluates LLM agents on resolving real repository issues; "ProMax" signals a harder/expanded tier.
  • Two stated axes of difficulty: large-scale changes (edits spanning many files/modules rather than small patches) and multilingual coverage (beyond SWE-Bench's original Python focus).
  • Targets refactoring rather than bug-fixing, which stresses cross-file reasoning, API/call-site consistency, and behavior-preserving edits — capabilities poorly measured by existing agent benchmarks.
  • Content is thin: the item is only a paper title plus a truncated Hugging Face Papers link (arXiv ID 2608.0…), so no methodology, task counts, or model results are available; the above is inferred from the title alone.
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