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AID | 让样本主动“找难点”:RAMS提升偏微分方程科学机器学习的精度与效率

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TL;DR - RAMS is a residual-driven adversarial-gradient sampling method that moves existing training samples toward regions where PDE models have high residuals. It improves PINN and neural-operator accuracy and sample efficiency with little added computation, especially in high-dimensional problems.

  • Treats coordinates or input functions as trainable parameters and alternates model-loss minimization with residual-maximizing sample updates.
  • Integrates with existing sampling methods and supports PINNs, physics-informed operators, and data-driven operator learning.
  • Reduced errors by 40–95% in reported Poisson experiments, while sample-movement overhead averaged under 2% of runtime.
  • Maintained error below (10^{-2}) on a 10-dimensional PDE and achieved comparable operator-learning accuracy with substantially fewer samples than cited baselines.

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AID | 让样本主动“找难点”:RAMS提升偏微分方程科学机器学习的精度与效率

WeChat: PaperWeekly 2026-08-14 doi:10.1002/aidi.202500214
Public signals OpenAlex citations 3
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · Citations 3 Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-15 14:32:52.109839 UTC

TL;DR - RAMS is a residual-driven adversarial-gradient sampling method that moves existing training samples toward regions where PDE models have high residuals. It improves PINN and neural-operator accuracy and sample efficiency with little added computation, especially in high-dimensional problems.

  • Treats coordinates or input functions as trainable parameters and alternates model-loss minimization with residual-maximizing sample updates.
  • Integrates with existing sampling methods and supports PINNs, physics-informed operators, and data-driven operator learning.
  • Reduced errors by 40–95% in reported Poisson experiments, while sample-movement overhead averaged under 2% of runtime.
  • Maintained error below (10^{-2}) on a 10-dimensional PDE and achieved comparable operator-learning accuracy with substantially fewer samples than cited baselines.
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