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Pervasive phosphorylation by phage T7 kinase disarms bacterial defences

Research Phage Biology

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TL;DR - A Nature study reports that bacteriophage T7 uses its kinase, T7K, to phosphorylate nearly all bacterial-host and phage proteins during infection. This pervasive modification disables bacterial defence systems, revealing a broad phage strategy for overcoming host immunity.

  • T7K drives extensive phosphorylation across both host and viral proteomes.
  • The phosphorylation occurs during T7 infection and deactivates bacterial defence mechanisms.
  • The findings identify proteome-wide kinase activity as a mechanism of phage immune evasion.

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Pervasive phosphorylation by phage T7 kinase disarms bacterial defences

Nature Tara Bartolec, Karin Mitosch, Clément Potel, Federico Corona, Alessio Ling Jie Yang, Nicolai Karcher, Mira Lea Burtscher, Alexandra Koumoutsi, Isabelle Becher, Lena Sarah Müller, Jacob Bobonis, Manjeet Kumar, Marco Galardini, Athanasios Typas, Mikhail M. Savitski 2026-08-19 doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10934-5
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Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · Citations 0 Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-19 14:26:01.691709 UTC

TL;DR - A Nature study reports that bacteriophage T7 uses its kinase, T7K, to phosphorylate nearly all bacterial-host and phage proteins during infection. This pervasive modification disables bacterial defence systems, revealing a broad phage strategy for overcoming host immunity.

  • T7K drives extensive phosphorylation across both host and viral proteomes.
  • The phosphorylation occurs during T7 infection and deactivates bacterial defence mechanisms.
  • The findings identify proteome-wide kinase activity as a mechanism of phage immune evasion.
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