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MediSkill-Evo: Process-Constrained Self-Evolution for Evidence-Grounded Clinical Interaction

Research Medical/Healthcare AI

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Representative image for MediSkill-Evo: Process-Constrained Self-Evolution for Evidence-Grounded Clinical Interaction

Merged summary

TL;DR - MediSkill-Evo is a clinical agent framework that self-evolves governed process knowledge without fine-tuning its backbone model. It improves diagnosis, treatment-intent coverage, and safety metrics by enforcing evidence provenance and clinical process constraints throughout interactions.

  • Separates experience into typed banks for clinical skills, process rules, symbolic schemas, and measurement procedures, then publishes validated knowledge to a frozen test-time snapshot.
  • Uses a preference harness to bind evidence to sources, reject controller-invalid actions, and rank valid actions with a safety-prioritized clinical critic.
  • On 300 held-out Qwen encounters, diagnosis accuracy rose from 61.33% to 69.00%, treatment-intent coverage from 33.62% to 66.44%, and critical failures fell from 31.00% to 16.33% versus AgentClinic.
  • Results are descriptive system-level evidence from fixed automatic evaluations, not causal evidence for individual components or clinical validation.

Sources (1)

MediSkill-Evo: Process-Constrained Self-Evolution for Evidence-Grounded Clinical Interaction

arXiv cs.AI Ruoyu Wu, Shenfu Xie, Yinqian Sun, Haibo Tong, Feifei Zhao 2026-08-24 arXiv:2608.23397
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-21 14:32:13.502032 UTC

TL;DR - MediSkill-Evo is a clinical agent framework that self-evolves governed process knowledge without fine-tuning its backbone model. It improves diagnosis, treatment-intent coverage, and safety metrics by enforcing evidence provenance and clinical process constraints throughout interactions.

  • Separates experience into typed banks for clinical skills, process rules, symbolic schemas, and measurement procedures, then publishes validated knowledge to a frozen test-time snapshot.
  • Uses a preference harness to bind evidence to sources, reject controller-invalid actions, and rank valid actions with a safety-prioritized clinical critic.
  • On 300 held-out Qwen encounters, diagnosis accuracy rose from 61.33% to 69.00%, treatment-intent coverage from 33.62% to 66.44%, and critical failures fell from 31.00% to 16.33% versus AgentClinic.
  • Results are descriptive system-level evidence from fixed automatic evaluations, not causal evidence for individual components or clinical validation.
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