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Evidence for Shared Routing Geometry and Dynamics in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

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TL;DR - This paper finds that sparse mixture-of-experts routers across layers share a common geometry and reusable state-transition dynamics once their layer-specific coordinate systems are aligned. The result could enable more accurate prediction or reuse of routing decisions across model depth.

  • Generalized orthogonal Procrustes analysis aligns each router’s control subspace into a shared canonical representation.
  • A single linear transition achieves (R^2=0.39)–(0.71), retaining 79–90% of the predictive power of separate layer-specific dynamics.
  • Router-control states preserve expert choices more faithfully than matched-rank residual representations, distinguishing routing-specific information from generic cross-layer predictability.
  • Learned state evolution improves over simple persistence, reducing (\Delta\mathrm{NLL}) by 15.7% on OLMoE and 6.2% across a 10-router horizon on Phi.

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Evidence for Shared Routing Geometry and Dynamics in Sparse Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv cs.LG Kirill Labzin, Stepan Kulibaba, Artem Dzhalilov, Artem Gorokhov 2026-09-02 arXiv:2609.02404
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 1 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 1 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-25 14:24:35.946504 UTC

TL;DR - This paper finds that sparse mixture-of-experts routers across layers share a common geometry and reusable state-transition dynamics once their layer-specific coordinate systems are aligned. The result could enable more accurate prediction or reuse of routing decisions across model depth.

  • Generalized orthogonal Procrustes analysis aligns each router’s control subspace into a shared canonical representation.
  • A single linear transition achieves (R^2=0.39)–(0.71), retaining 79–90% of the predictive power of separate layer-specific dynamics.
  • Router-control states preserve expert choices more faithfully than matched-rank residual representations, distinguishing routing-specific information from generic cross-layer predictability.
  • Learned state evolution improves over simple persistence, reducing (\Delta\mathrm{NLL}) by 15.7% on OLMoE and 6.2% across a 10-router horizon on Phi.
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