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Agentic Societies Need a Social Harness

Research LLM Agents

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TL;DR - This paper argues that multi-agent AI systems operating across trust boundaries need a shared “social harness” to govern inter-agent communication. Experiments indicate that current harnesses and messaging primitives can fail even among honest agents and can be exploited by faulty or malicious participants.

  • Agentic societies involve autonomous agents representing principals whose objectives may only partially align.
  • Communication vulnerabilities can let adversarial agents stall collaboration, manipulate outcomes, or pursue harmful goals.
  • The proposed layered architecture aims to prevent some failures, detect invalid messages at runtime, and support post-incident investigation and consequences.
  • The social harness complements each agent’s personal harness, which manages private context and principal communication.

Sources (1)

Agentic Societies Need a Social Harness

arXiv cs.MA Tapan Chugh, Vidushi Singh, Krish Jain, Arvind Krishnamurthy, Ratul Mahajan 2026-09-15 arXiv:2609.17527
Public signals Semantic Scholar citations 0 · Semantic Scholar influential citations 0
Providers: Hugging Face · N/A OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · Citations 0 · Influential citations 0 X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-24 14:20:21.936620 UTC

TL;DR - This paper argues that multi-agent AI systems operating across trust boundaries need a shared “social harness” to govern inter-agent communication. Experiments indicate that current harnesses and messaging primitives can fail even among honest agents and can be exploited by faulty or malicious participants.

  • Agentic societies involve autonomous agents representing principals whose objectives may only partially align.
  • Communication vulnerabilities can let adversarial agents stall collaboration, manipulate outcomes, or pursue harmful goals.
  • The proposed layered architecture aims to prevent some failures, detect invalid messages at runtime, and support post-incident investigation and consequences.
  • The social harness complements each agent’s personal harness, which manages private context and principal communication.
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