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ProgramDistill: From Interactive Web Apps to Verifiable Reference-Guided SWE Tasks

Research LLM Agents

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TL;DR - ProgramDistill is a benchmark for testing whether coding agents can reconstruct web-app features by interacting with working reference applications rather than following explicit specifications. It offers scalable, automatically generated tasks with controlled difficulty and replay-based verification.

  • The mine-craft-patch pipeline discovered 1,975 replay-verified behaviors across 26 applications and generated 4,063 tasks without human intervention.
  • Tasks factor applications into features of varying granularity, each paired with replayable behavior executable through a gold patch.
  • In full-application reconstruction, GPT-6 Astra and Claude Opus 5 achieved 49.2% and 28.8% success, respectively, on cumulative workflows.
  • Partial reconstruction performance declined sharply as restoration depth increased from 1 to 8, indicating substantial difficulty in recovering longer feature sequences.

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ProgramDistill: From Interactive Web Apps to Verifiable Reference-Guided SWE Tasks

arXiv cs.SE Jeonghye Kim, Minseon Kim, Young Jin Kim, Matheus Pereira, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Alessandro Sordoni, Xingdi Yuan, Zhengyan Shi 2026-09-16 arXiv:2609.18805
Public signals Hugging Face upvotes 64
Providers: Hugging Face · Upvotes 64 OpenAlex · N/A Publisher · N/A Semantic Scholar · N/A X · N/A Fetched 2026-09-25 14:19:01.964929 UTC

TL;DR - ProgramDistill is a benchmark for testing whether coding agents can reconstruct web-app features by interacting with working reference applications rather than following explicit specifications. It offers scalable, automatically generated tasks with controlled difficulty and replay-based verification.

  • The mine-craft-patch pipeline discovered 1,975 replay-verified behaviors across 26 applications and generated 4,063 tasks without human intervention.
  • Tasks factor applications into features of varying granularity, each paired with replayable behavior executable through a gold patch.
  • In full-application reconstruction, GPT-6 Astra and Claude Opus 5 achieved 49.2% and 28.8% success, respectively, on cumulative workflows.
  • Partial reconstruction performance declined sharply as restoration depth increased from 1 to 8, indicating substantial difficulty in recovering longer feature sequences.
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